Sunday, March 20, 2011

Confection of a Zenímetro


Myads

 Confection of a Zenímetro

Description:
An excellent measuring instrument to facilitate the life of the Forum.
With Zenímetro you can identify whether a diode is in the correct voltage switching even work if it is open, shorted or leaky.
Also 
discovered in short supply lines, circuits and leakage current remains common in switching power supplies.
The   best is that tests all the diodes on the same  circuit.
Á applicable for testing diodes in general and including the LEDs and displays seven segments,
The germanium diode switches at 0.3 Vdc to 0.7 Vdc in Silicon Zeners and the working voltage according to your specification. 

Schema
Esquema
Click image to enlarge

Mounting
Tell a winding transformer with primary and secondary 110 V 130 V in less hardware and at the lowest possible amperage. Between 30 and 50 ma is ideal.
R1 may be an R between 33k to 68k for 1 / 2 W
C1 and C2 ceramic capacitor between 22K and 33K for 400v insulation.
The Voltmeter: You can use an analog multimeter, but with a Digital is much easier to visualize the voltage switching diodes in general.

Tip:
Zener test if the heat in during the measurement is that the transformer is its Zenímetro withmilliamperage high. Then use the higher R1 and capacitors of smaller value.
If your transformer to be very low milliamperage can not switch the Zeners higher value. In this case, use the lower value resistors and capacitors of greater value.

See the approximate size of Trafo, compared with a matchbox common: 

 

You'll be able to perfect putting the finishing circuit in a box

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